![]() ![]() He called for a return to the textual sources of the Quran and hadith. Biography īorn into a Zaydi Shi'a Muslim family, ash-Shawkani later on converted to Sunni Islam. ![]() The surname "ash-Shawkani" is derived from Hijrah ash-Shawkan, which is a town outside Sanaa. His full name was Muhammad Ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Shawkani. Influenced by the teachings of the medieval Hanbali polemicist Ibn Taymiyya, Al-Shawkani became noteworthy for his staunch stances against the practice of Taqlid (imitation to legal schools), calls for direct interpretation of Scriptures, opposition to Kalam (speculative theology) as well as for his robust opposition to various folk practices which he condemned as shirk (idolatry). ![]() His teachings played a major role in the emergence of the Salafi movement. Shawkani was one of the most influential proponents of Athari theology and is revered as one of their canonical scholars by Salafi Muslims. Muḥammad al-Shawkānī (1759–1834 ) was a prominent Yemeni Sunni Islamic scholar, jurist, theologian and reformer.
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